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virulence, detoxification, adaptation
information pathways
cell wall and cell processes
stable RNAs
insertion seqs and phages
PE/PPE
intermediary metabolism and respiration
unknown
regulatory proteins
conserved hypotheticals
lipid metabolism
pseudogenes
General annotation
TypeCDS
FunctionInvolved in energy metabolism. The branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of branched chain alpha-keto acids to acyl-CoA and CO2. It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), lipoamide acyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3).
ProductProbable branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase E2 component BkdC
CommentsRv2495c, (MTCY07A7.01c-MTV008.51c), len: 393 aa. Probable bkdC, branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase, E2 component, similar to others e.g. Q9XA49|SCGD3.30c from Streptomyces coelicolor (491 aa) FASTA scores: opt: 615, E(): 1.2e-28, (36.45% identity in 491 aa overlap; several gaps); P19262|ODO2_YEAST|KGD2|YDR148C|YD8358.05c from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Baker's yeast) (463 aa) FASTA scores: opt: 533, E(): 7.1e-24, (28.55% identity in 396 aa overlap); Q9HN75|DSA|VNG2219G from Halobacterium sp. strain NRC-1 (478 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 521, E(): E(): 3.7e-23, (30.25% identity in 486 aa overlap; in part); etc. Belongs to the 2-oxoacid dehydrogenase family. Alternative nucleotide at position 2809621 (T->C; T107A) has been observed. LpdC|Rv0462 co-immunoprecipitates with DlaT|Rv2215 (in lpdC|Rv0462 mutant) and with BkdC|Rv2495c (in dlaT|Rv2215 mutant) (See Venugopal et al., 2011). Previously known as pdhC.
Functional categoryIntermediary metabolism and respiration
ProteomicsIdentified in the cell membrane fraction of M. tuberculosis H37Rv using 2DLC/MS (See Mawuenyega et al., 2005). Identified by mass spectrometry in whole cell lysates of M. tuberculosis H37Rv but not the culture filtrate or membrane protein fraction (See de Souza et al., 2011).
TranscriptomicsmRNA identified by microarray analysis and up-regulated after 24h and 96h of starvation (see citation below).
MutantNon-essential gene for in vitro growth of H37Rv in a MtbYM rich medium, by Himar1 transposon mutagenesis (see Minato et al. 2019). Non-essential gene for in vitro growth of H37Rv, by analysis of saturated Himar1 transposon libraries (see DeJesus et al. 2017). M. tuberculosis H37Rv dlaT|Rv2215 mutant shows increased growth in 7H9 with leucine or isoleucine while lpdC|Rv0462 mutant and bkdC|Rv2495c-dlaT|Rv2215 double mutant show little or no growth; growth of M. tuberculosis H37Rv bkdC|Rv2495c mutant is comparable to wild-type, in vitro and in C57BL/6 mouse lungs; growth of bkdC|Rv2495c-dlaT|Rv2215 double mutant in C57BL/6 lungs is strongly attenuated (See Venugopal et al., 2011).
Check for mutants available at TARGET website
Coordinates
TypeStartEndOrientation
CDS28087582809939-
Genomic sequence
Feature type Upstream flanking region (bp) Downstream flanking region (bp) Update
       
Protein sequence
>Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv2495c|bkdC
MSGEDSIRSFPVPDLGEGLQEVTVTCWSVAVGDDVEINQTLCSVETAKAEVEIPSPYAGRIVELGGAEGDVLKVGAELVRIDTGPTAVAQPNGEGAVPTLVGYGADTAIETSRRTSRPLAAPVVRKLAKELAVDLAALQRGSGAGGVITRADVLAAARGGVGAGPDVRPVHGVHARMAEKMTLSHKEIPTAKASVEVICAELLRLRDRFVSAAPEITPFALTLRLLVIALKHNVILNSTWVDSGEGPQVHVHRGVHLGFGAATERGLLVPVVTDAQDKNTRELASRVAELITGAREGTLTPAELRGSTFTVSNFGALGVDDGVPVINHPEAAILGLGAIKPRPVVVGGEVVARPTMTLTCVFDHRVVDGAQVAQFMCELRDLIESPETALLDL