Gene Rv2243 (mtFabD)
in Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
General annotation
| Type | CDS |
| Function | Catalyzes malonyl-CoA-ACP transacylase (MCAT) activity using holo-ACPM as substrate for transacylation [catalytic activity: malonyl-CoA + [acyl-carrier protein] = CoA + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]]. |
| Product | Malonyl CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase FabD (malonyl CoA:ACPM acyltransferase) (MCT) |
| Comments | Rv2243, (MTCY427.24), len: 302 aa. FabD (alternate gene name: mtFabD), malonyl CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase (see citations below), highly similar to e.g. A57356 acyl-CoA carrier protein malonyltransferase from Streptomyces coelicolor (316 aa), FASTA score: opt: 955, E(): 0, (52.6% identity in 304 aa overlap); FABD_HAEIN|P43712 malonyl CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase from Haemophilus influenzae, FASTA score: (30.5% identity in 308 aa overlap); and FABD_ECOLI|P25715 from Escherichia coli, FASTA score: (31.4% identity in 309 aa overlap). Identified as a substrate for proteasomal degradation (See Pearce et al., 2006). |
| Functional category | Lipid metabolism |
| Proteomics | Identified by mass spectrometry in M. tuberculosis H37Rv-infected guinea pig lungs at 30 days but not 90 days (See Kruh et al., 2010). |
| Transcriptomics | mRNA identified by DNA microarray analysis (gene induced by isoniazid (INH) or ethionamide treatment) (see Wilson et al., 1999). mRNA also identified by other microarray analysis and real-time RT-PCR; transcription up-repressed at low pH in vitro conditions, which may mimic an environmental signal encountered by phagocytosed bacteria (see Fisher et al., 2002). DNA microarrays show increased expression in M. tuberculosis H37Rv in BALB/c mice compared to SCID mice, after 21 days of infection (See Talaat et al., 2004). |
| Mutant | Essential gene (growth defect) for in vitro growth of H37Rv in a MtbYM rich medium, by Himar1 transposon mutagenesis (see Minato et al. 2019). Essential gene for in vitro growth of H37Rv, by analysis of saturated Himar1 transposon libraries (see DeJesus et al. 2017). Check for mutants available at TARGET website |
Coordinates
| Type | Start | End | Orientation |
|---|---|---|---|
| CDS | 2516787 | 2517695 | + |
Genomic sequence
Feature type
Upstream flanking region (bp)
Downstream flanking region (bp)
Update
Protein sequence
>Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv2243|fabD
VIALLAPGQGSQTEGMLSPWLQLPGAADQIAAWSKAADLDLARLGTTASTEEITDTAVAQPLIVAATLLAHQELARRCVLAGKDVIVAGHSVGEIAAYAIAGVIAADDAVALAATRGAEMAKACATEPTGMSAVLGGDETEVLSRLEQLDLVPANRNAAGQIVAAGRLTALEKLAEDPPAKARVRALGVAGAFHTEFMAPALDGFAAAAANIATADPTATLLSNRDGKPVTSAAAAMDTLVSQLTQPVRWDLCTATLREHTVTAIVEFPPAGTLSGIAKRELRGVPARAVKSPADLDELANL
Bibliography
- Cole ST et al. [1998]. Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete genome sequence. Sequence Secondary
- Wilson M, DeRisi J, Kristensen HH, Imboden P, Rane S, Brown PO and Schoolnik GK [1999]. Exploring drug-induced alterations in gene expression in Mycobacterium tuberculosis by microarray hybridization. Regulation
- Kremer L, Baulard AR and Besra GS [2000]. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Retrieve&list_uids=&dopt=Abstract Review
- Kremer L, Nampoothiri KM, Lesjean S, Dover LG, Graham S, Betts J, Brennan PJ, Minnikin DE, Locht C and Besra GS [2001]. Biochemical characterization of acyl carrier protein (AcpM) and malonyl-CoA:AcpM transacylase (mtFabD), two major components of Mycobacterium tuberculosis fatty acid synthase II. Product Mutant Biochemistry Function
- Fisher MA, Plikaytis BB and Shinnick TM [2002]. Microarray analysis of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis transcriptional response to the acidic conditions found in phagosomes. Transcriptome Regulation
- Talaat AM et al. [2004]. The temporal expression profile of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice. Transcriptome
- Pearce MJ et al. [2006]. Identification of substrates of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteasome. Biochemistry
- Li Z et al. [2007]. The crystal structure of MCAT from Mycobacterium tuberculosis reveals three new catalytic models. Structure
- Ghadbane H et al. [2007]. Structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis mtFabD, a malonyl-CoA:acyl carrier protein transacylase (MCAT). Structure
- Pearce MJ et al. [2008]. Ubiquitin-like protein involved in the proteasome pathway of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Biochemistry
- Kruh NA et al. [2010]. Portrait of a pathogen: the Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteome in vivo. Proteomics
- DeJesus MA et al. [2017]. Comprehensive Essentiality Analysis of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Genome via Saturating Transposon Mutagenesis. Mutant
- Minato Y et al. [2019]. Genomewide Assessment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Conditionally Essential Metabolic Pathways. Mutant
