Gene Rv0005
in Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
General annotation
| Type | CDS |
| Function | DNA gyrase negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA in an ATP-dependent manner and also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of double-stranded DNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings [catalytic activity: ATP-dependent breakage, passage and rejoining of double-stranded DNA]. |
| Product | DNA gyrase (subunit B) GyrB (DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)) (DNA topoisomerase II) (type II DNA topoisomerase) |
| Comments | Rv0005, (MTCY10H4.03), len: 675 aa. GyrB, DNA gyrase subunit B (see citations below). Contains PS00177 DNA topoisomerase II signature. Belongs to the type II topoisomerase family. Start changed since first submission (-39 aa). |
| Functional category | Information pathways |
| Proteomics | Identified by proteomics at the Statens Serum Institute (Denmark) (see Rosenkrands et al., 2000). Identified in the membrane fraction of M. tuberculosis H37Rv using 1D-SDS-PAGE and uLC-MS/MS (See Gu et al., 2003). Identified in the cell wall fraction of M. tuberculosis H37Rv using 2DLC/MS (See Mawuenyega et al., 2005). Identified by mass spectrometry in whole cell lysates of M. tuberculosis H37Rv but not the culture filtrate or membrane protein fraction (See de Souza et al., 2011). |
| Transcriptomics | mRNA identified by microarray analysis and down-regulated after 96h of starvation (see Betts et al., 2002). |
| Mutant | Essential gene for in vitro growth of H37Rv in a MtbYM rich medium, by Himar1 transposon mutagenesis (see Minato et al. 2019). Essential gene for in vitro growth of H37Rv, by analysis of saturated Himar1 transposon libraries (see DeJesus et al. 2017). Essential gene by Himar1 transposon mutagenesis in H37Rv strain (see Sassetti et al., 2003). Essential gene for in vitro growth of H37Rv, by Himar1 transposon mutagenesis (See Griffin et al., 2011). Check for mutants available at TARGET website |
Coordinates
| Type | Start | End | Orientation |
|---|---|---|---|
| CDS | 5240 | 7267 | + |
Genomic sequence
Feature type
Upstream flanking region (bp)
Downstream flanking region (bp)
Update
Protein sequence
>Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv0005|gyrB
VAAQKKKAQDEYGAASITILEGLEAVRKRPGMYIGSTGERGLHHLIWEVVDNAVDEAMAGYATTVNVVLLEDGGVEVADDGRGIPVATHASGIPTVDVVMTQLHAGGKFDSDAYAISGGLHGVGVSVVNALSTRLEVEIKRDGYEWSQVYEKSEPLGLKQGAPTKKTGSTVRFWADPAVFETTEYDFETVARRLQEMAFLNKGLTINLTDERVTQDEVVDEVVSDVAEAPKSASERAAESTAPHKVKSRTFHYPGGLVDFVKHINRTKNAIHSSIVDFSGKGTGHEVEIAMQWNAGYSESVHTFANTINTHEGGTHEEGFRSALTSVVNKYAKDRKLLKDKDPNLTGDDIREGLAAVISVKVSEPQFEGQTKTKLGNTEVKSFVQKVCNEQLTHWFEANPTDAKVVVNKAVSSAQARIAARKARELVRRKSATDIGGLPGKLADCRSTDPRKSELYVVEGDSAGGSAKSGRDSMFQAILPLRGKIINVEKARIDRVLKNTEVQAIITALGTGIHDEFDIGKLRYHKIVLMADADVDGQHISTLLLTLLFRFMRPLIENGHVFLAQPPLYKLKWQRSDPEFAYSDRERDGLLEAGLKAGKKINKEDGIQRYKGLGEMDAKELWETTMDPSVRVLRQVTLDDAAAADELFSILMGEDVDARRSFITRNAKDVRFLDV
Bibliography
- Madhusudan K et al. [1994]. Molecular cloning of gyrA and gyrB genes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: analysis of nucleotide sequence. Sequence
- Takiff HE et al. [1994]. Cloning and nucleotide sequence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis gyrA and gyrB genes and detection of quinolone resistance mutations. Sequence
- Salazar L et al. [1996]. Organization of the origins of replication of the chromosomes of Mycobacterium smegmatis, Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium tuberculosis and isolation of a functional origin from M. smegmatis. Sequence
- Mulder MA et al. [1997]. Mycobacterial promoters. Review Regulation
- Mizrahi V et al. [1998]. DNA repair in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. What have we learnt from the genome sequence? Secondary Function
- Rosenkrands I et al. [2000]. Towards the proteome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Proteomics
- Onodera Y et al. [2001]. Inhibitory activity of quinolones against DNA gyrase of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Product Biochemistry
- Betts JC et al. [2002]. Evaluation of a nutrient starvation model of Mycobacterium tuberculosis persistence by gene and protein expression profiling. Transcriptome
- Gu S et al. [2003]. Comprehensive proteomic profiling of the membrane constituents of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain. Proteomics
- Sassetti CM et al. [2003]. Genes required for mycobacterial growth defined by high density mutagenesis. Mutant
- Mawuenyega KG et al. [2005]. Mycobacterium tuberculosis functional network analysis by global subcellular protein profiling. Proteomics
- Fu G et al. [2009]. Crystal structure of DNA gyrase B' domain sheds lights on the mechanism for T-segment navigation. Structure
- Fu G et al. [2009]. Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic studies of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA gyrase B C-terminal domain, part of the enzyme reaction core. Structure
- Griffin JE et al. [2011]. High-resolution phenotypic profiling defines genes essential for mycobacterial growth and cholesterol catabolism. Mutant
- de Souza GA et al. [2011]. Bacterial proteins with cleaved or uncleaved signal peptides of the general secretory pathway. Proteomics
- DeJesus MA et al. [2017]. Comprehensive Essentiality Analysis of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Genome via Saturating Transposon Mutagenesis. Mutant
- Minato Y et al. [2019]. Genomewide Assessment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Conditionally Essential Metabolic Pathways. Mutant
